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	<title>Comments for Aaron Shaw&#039;s weblog</title>
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	<link>http://fringethoughts.wordpress.com</link>
	<description>&#34;fringe-thoughts&#34; at the margins of a sociological imagination</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sat, 19 Jan 2013 12:16:59 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Comment on ACTA and the Threat to Credible Global Governance by Aaron Swartz Enfrenta Ciberfariseus: O Primeiro Mártir da Ciberguerra &#124; Trezentos</title>
		<link>http://fringethoughts.wordpress.com/2008/06/04/acta-and-the-threat-to-credible-global-governance/#comment-281</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Aaron Swartz Enfrenta Ciberfariseus: O Primeiro Mártir da Ciberguerra &#124; Trezentos]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Jan 2013 12:16:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fringethoughts.wordpress.com/?p=105#comment-281</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] eles. Com essas leis e tratados cada vez mais severos e desequili­brados, negocia­dos de for­mas cada vez mais obs­curas, com tipos penais cada vez mais am­plos e va­gos, tornando o uso inepto ou atípico de formas [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] eles. Com essas leis e tratados cada vez mais severos e desequili­brados, negocia­dos de for­mas cada vez mais obs­curas, com tipos penais cada vez mais am­plos e va­gos, tornando o uso inepto ou atípico de formas [...]</p>
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		<title>Comment on Some initial thoughts on the Otey vs. CrowdFlower case by aaron</title>
		<link>http://fringethoughts.wordpress.com/2013/01/09/some-initial-thoughts-on-the-otey-vs-crowdflower-case/#comment-279</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[aaron]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Jan 2013 00:18:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fringethoughts.wordpress.com/?p=681#comment-279</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hi Nate! 

That&#039;s fascinating - I wasn&#039;t aware that the UK applied minimum wage laws to microwork. Any sense as to how or why that happened? 

The larger implication of your comment is that I (or maybe some other folks involved in this conversation) are wrongly conflating innovation in crowdsourcing with labor law de-regulation. I was definitely not trying to say that. Rather, the probem I&#039;m trying to point towards is that it&#039;s not clear to me that wage laws should be applied to the things people do in their spare time. Certainly there are some folks out there who rely on crowd work as a primary means of income and, although it might be debatable exactly who falls into such a category, I think those folks ought to be paid a fair, living wage for their efforts. At the same time, I&#039;m much less certain that someone who drops into Mturk for a few minutes or even hours a day while they&#039;re bored with their other job or their schoolwork or whatever is entitled to the same treatment. Likewise, what do we do about the fact that many people pursue the exact same crowd work in exchange for virtual currency? What constitutes a fair wage in those contexts?

I have a hard time imagining how such fuzzy standards might be translated into formal policy (or code), but I do think that the nuances of the situation merit very careful consideration before a judge decides to apply existing labor law to requesters on Mturk and other crowd work systems.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Nate! </p>
<p>That&#8217;s fascinating &#8211; I wasn&#8217;t aware that the UK applied minimum wage laws to microwork. Any sense as to how or why that happened? </p>
<p>The larger implication of your comment is that I (or maybe some other folks involved in this conversation) are wrongly conflating innovation in crowdsourcing with labor law de-regulation. I was definitely not trying to say that. Rather, the probem I&#8217;m trying to point towards is that it&#8217;s not clear to me that wage laws should be applied to the things people do in their spare time. Certainly there are some folks out there who rely on crowd work as a primary means of income and, although it might be debatable exactly who falls into such a category, I think those folks ought to be paid a fair, living wage for their efforts. At the same time, I&#8217;m much less certain that someone who drops into Mturk for a few minutes or even hours a day while they&#8217;re bored with their other job or their schoolwork or whatever is entitled to the same treatment. Likewise, what do we do about the fact that many people pursue the exact same crowd work in exchange for virtual currency? What constitutes a fair wage in those contexts?</p>
<p>I have a hard time imagining how such fuzzy standards might be translated into formal policy (or code), but I do think that the nuances of the situation merit very careful consideration before a judge decides to apply existing labor law to requesters on Mturk and other crowd work systems.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Some initial thoughts on the Otey vs. CrowdFlower case by J. Nathan Matias (@natematias)</title>
		<link>http://fringethoughts.wordpress.com/2013/01/09/some-initial-thoughts-on-the-otey-vs-crowdflower-case/#comment-278</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[J. Nathan Matias (@natematias)]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Jan 2013 23:53:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fringethoughts.wordpress.com/?p=681#comment-278</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hi Aaron, in the UK, minimum wage laws have applied to microwork for many years. During my time designing microwork platforms, I came to see how fair employment law and innovation can go hand in hand.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Aaron, in the UK, minimum wage laws have applied to microwork for many years. During my time designing microwork platforms, I came to see how fair employment law and innovation can go hand in hand.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Journatic and the future of crowdsourced journalism by Taylor Wray</title>
		<link>http://fringethoughts.wordpress.com/2012/07/29/journatic-and-the-future-of-crowdsourced-journalism/#comment-225</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Taylor Wray]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Aug 2012 15:26:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fringethoughts.wordpress.com/?p=731#comment-225</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The most egregious and worrying aspect here is that major, &quot;professional&quot; news organizations, rather than openly and honestly labeling these stories as having been outsourced to a third party, instead went to the absurd lengths of actively fabricating entirely fictional human reporters - or even worse, PLAGIARIZING their names from famous authors - in order to DECEIVE THEIR READERS into believing that trained journalists were informing them.  

It&#039;s one thing when individual reporters, like Jonah Lehrer, fail to adhere to basic ethical principles involved in truthfully reporting the news, but when their entire institutions are willing to, as a matter of policy, abandon ethical codes and standards simply to save money, I think it&#039;s clear that American journalism as an institution is in peril.  At this point, news agencies have stopped hiring journalists and are now hiring legions of foreign, poorly trained, poorly paid men-on-the-street instead.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The most egregious and worrying aspect here is that major, &#8220;professional&#8221; news organizations, rather than openly and honestly labeling these stories as having been outsourced to a third party, instead went to the absurd lengths of actively fabricating entirely fictional human reporters &#8211; or even worse, PLAGIARIZING their names from famous authors &#8211; in order to DECEIVE THEIR READERS into believing that trained journalists were informing them.  </p>
<p>It&#8217;s one thing when individual reporters, like Jonah Lehrer, fail to adhere to basic ethical principles involved in truthfully reporting the news, but when their entire institutions are willing to, as a matter of policy, abandon ethical codes and standards simply to save money, I think it&#8217;s clear that American journalism as an institution is in peril.  At this point, news agencies have stopped hiring journalists and are now hiring legions of foreign, poorly trained, poorly paid men-on-the-street instead.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Using the Higgs Boson to explain society by aaron</title>
		<link>http://fringethoughts.wordpress.com/2012/07/15/using-the-higgs-boson-to-explain-society/#comment-224</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[aaron]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Aug 2012 19:41:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fringethoughts.wordpress.com/?p=728#comment-224</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Interesting point, Rocky. I obviously disagree to some extent given that I&#039;m arguing that metaphors are an incredibly powerful and useful tool for making abstract concepts accessible to a wider audience (either in the context of physics or sociology). More to the point though, it seems like you&#039;re trying to make a claim that physical phenomena have some special discursive or ontological status that should prevent us from comparing them to social phenomena or vice versa, and that doesn&#039;t make any kind of sense to me. I definitely think it&#039;s important to be clear about when we&#039;re using metaphors versus when we&#039;re arguing that there&#039;s actually some connection between two distinct phenomena, but you seem to want to maintain a much clearer and stricter boundary between the two. What&#039;s the justification for that?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Interesting point, Rocky. I obviously disagree to some extent given that I&#8217;m arguing that metaphors are an incredibly powerful and useful tool for making abstract concepts accessible to a wider audience (either in the context of physics or sociology). More to the point though, it seems like you&#8217;re trying to make a claim that physical phenomena have some special discursive or ontological status that should prevent us from comparing them to social phenomena or vice versa, and that doesn&#8217;t make any kind of sense to me. I definitely think it&#8217;s important to be clear about when we&#8217;re using metaphors versus when we&#8217;re arguing that there&#8217;s actually some connection between two distinct phenomena, but you seem to want to maintain a much clearer and stricter boundary between the two. What&#8217;s the justification for that?</p>
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		<title>Comment on Using the Higgs Boson to explain society by Rocky Acosta (@ArtTechLaw)</title>
		<link>http://fringethoughts.wordpress.com/2012/07/15/using-the-higgs-boson-to-explain-society/#comment-223</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Rocky Acosta (@ArtTechLaw)]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2012 02:07:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fringethoughts.wordpress.com/?p=728#comment-223</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[While it&#039;s true that scientific fads can seem to have an abstract yet popular nature, comparing the Higgs Boson - heretofore an undiscovered cornerstone of physics and the way we conceptualize the universe - to sociological phenomena seems to blur the boundary between experimental &quot;hard&quot; sciences and more qualitative or philosophical avenues of inquiry.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While it&#8217;s true that scientific fads can seem to have an abstract yet popular nature, comparing the Higgs Boson &#8211; heretofore an undiscovered cornerstone of physics and the way we conceptualize the universe &#8211; to sociological phenomena seems to blur the boundary between experimental &#8220;hard&#8221; sciences and more qualitative or philosophical avenues of inquiry.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Tie goes to the runner? by Hal Roberts (@cyberhalroberts)</title>
		<link>http://fringethoughts.wordpress.com/2012/06/25/tie-goes-to-the-runner/#comment-217</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Hal Roberts (@cyberhalroberts)]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Jun 2012 22:55:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fringethoughts.wordpress.com/?p=723#comment-217</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hi Aaron,

Love to see other Berkmanites following track!

I think this is a weird argument you&#039;re making.  The coin toss may be statistically fair, but statistical fairness is not the point of sport.  If it were, we would just go through a 137 round coin flip contest to determine which U.S. citizens get to go to the Olympics.  

( Having a global coin flip tournament actually sounds like a really fun global crowd sourcing experiment -- it would be easy to setup a site for organizing it, we could show the coins flipped for each round, generate statistics about the head/tail odds of various coins and currencies, end up with national champions for lots of countries for folks to cheer on, and so on )

But that&#039;s not the point of a foot race, which is to see who ran run the fastest.  The reason a separate run off is a little dissatisfying is that it&#039;s a secondary contest that rarely happens and operates under a slightly different set of rules (for sprints, the main difference is that the athletes have carefully peaked themselves for a particular day, so running a few days or week after messes up that schedule, and especially can be effected by other races run).

The thing is that soccer playoffs and such are already built into the rules of the sports.  So championship soccer players are not just playing 11-v-11 soccer, they are playing, planning on, and training for 11-v-11 + possible-shootout soccer.  The shootout is fair because it is part of the rules, and both teams can plan and train for it.  I get that there&#039;s an unsatisfying departure from being able to have a championship just for 11-v-11 soccer, but that&#039;s a logical impossibility, and I don&#039;t see how introducing statistical fairness through a coin flip is more morally fair than having athletes compete in a closely related game of skill.

In the running case, the closely related game of skill is much closer to the real game, so I think the case for the fairness of a runoff is much greater.  Unfortunately, the runoff was not in the rulebook, so the whole thing is less fair in that sense.  But then again neither was the coin flip.

And a runoff would be really, really fun to watch in a sport that desperately needs more attention.

-hal]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Aaron,</p>
<p>Love to see other Berkmanites following track!</p>
<p>I think this is a weird argument you&#8217;re making.  The coin toss may be statistically fair, but statistical fairness is not the point of sport.  If it were, we would just go through a 137 round coin flip contest to determine which U.S. citizens get to go to the Olympics.  </p>
<p>( Having a global coin flip tournament actually sounds like a really fun global crowd sourcing experiment &#8212; it would be easy to setup a site for organizing it, we could show the coins flipped for each round, generate statistics about the head/tail odds of various coins and currencies, end up with national champions for lots of countries for folks to cheer on, and so on )</p>
<p>But that&#8217;s not the point of a foot race, which is to see who ran run the fastest.  The reason a separate run off is a little dissatisfying is that it&#8217;s a secondary contest that rarely happens and operates under a slightly different set of rules (for sprints, the main difference is that the athletes have carefully peaked themselves for a particular day, so running a few days or week after messes up that schedule, and especially can be effected by other races run).</p>
<p>The thing is that soccer playoffs and such are already built into the rules of the sports.  So championship soccer players are not just playing 11-v-11 soccer, they are playing, planning on, and training for 11-v-11 + possible-shootout soccer.  The shootout is fair because it is part of the rules, and both teams can plan and train for it.  I get that there&#8217;s an unsatisfying departure from being able to have a championship just for 11-v-11 soccer, but that&#8217;s a logical impossibility, and I don&#8217;t see how introducing statistical fairness through a coin flip is more morally fair than having athletes compete in a closely related game of skill.</p>
<p>In the running case, the closely related game of skill is much closer to the real game, so I think the case for the fairness of a runoff is much greater.  Unfortunately, the runoff was not in the rulebook, so the whole thing is less fair in that sense.  But then again neither was the coin flip.</p>
<p>And a runoff would be really, really fun to watch in a sport that desperately needs more attention.</p>
<p>-hal</p>
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		<title>Comment on Remixing the President (or not) by aaron</title>
		<link>http://fringethoughts.wordpress.com/2012/06/04/remixing-the-president-or-not/#comment-213</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[aaron]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jun 2012 08:01:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fringethoughts.wordpress.com/?p=705#comment-213</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I can&#039;t speak to the legal aspects of your points here, Crosbie, but I share the sense that I have been occasionally mugged by a contract while going about my daily life. It would be entertaining to estimate of how many contracts Americans in various socio-economic strata enter into on a daily basis.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I can&#8217;t speak to the legal aspects of your points here, Crosbie, but I share the sense that I have been occasionally mugged by a contract while going about my daily life. It would be entertaining to estimate of how many contracts Americans in various socio-economic strata enter into on a daily basis.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Remixing the President (or not) by aaron</title>
		<link>http://fringethoughts.wordpress.com/2012/06/04/remixing-the-president-or-not/#comment-212</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[aaron]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jun 2012 07:55:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fringethoughts.wordpress.com/?p=705#comment-212</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[@Bill - thanks for recapitulating your experience here - the response from the photographer is particularly fascinating! In my mind, your experience (and Souza&#039;s response) further underscore the extent to which these public relations policies &quot;that have been in effect for many, many administrations&quot; exist in tension with the act of posting White House content to social media sites. It&#039;s all a good reminder that a big reason why anyone in the White House posts to social media is precisely to cultivate the impression of transparency to which you refer. Not surprisingly, the differences between this sort of impression management and the exigencies of maintaining the President&#039;s public image can come into conflict.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Bill &#8211; thanks for recapitulating your experience here &#8211; the response from the photographer is particularly fascinating! In my mind, your experience (and Souza&#8217;s response) further underscore the extent to which these public relations policies &#8220;that have been in effect for many, many administrations&#8221; exist in tension with the act of posting White House content to social media sites. It&#8217;s all a good reminder that a big reason why anyone in the White House posts to social media is precisely to cultivate the impression of transparency to which you refer. Not surprisingly, the differences between this sort of impression management and the exigencies of maintaining the President&#8217;s public image can come into conflict.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Remixing the President (or not) by Crosbie Fitch</title>
		<link>http://fringethoughts.wordpress.com/2012/06/04/remixing-the-president-or-not/#comment-211</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Crosbie Fitch]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jun 2012 07:27:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fringethoughts.wordpress.com/?p=705#comment-211</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Firstly, one cannot surrender liberty in a contract - notwithstanding the apparently ability these days for contracts/licenses to mug passersby into &#039;involuntary agreements&#039; (oxymoron).

Secondly, the &#039;disclaimer&#039; is a poorly worded reminder of moral rights, that it is dishonest to modify a work and present it as the original (even implicitly), or to misrepresent someone (even implicitly).

Unlike copyright (a privilege) moral rights are not held, nor are they powers of control to be wielded by a holder as they see fit.

The root of the problem is that people are no longer educated as to what rights truly are (natural) - vs what the state now prefers them to be thought of (granted by the paternalist state).

See &lt;a href=&quot;http://culturalliberty.org/blog/index.php?id=289&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;The Copyright Clause That Never Was&lt;/a&gt;.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Firstly, one cannot surrender liberty in a contract &#8211; notwithstanding the apparently ability these days for contracts/licenses to mug passersby into &#8216;involuntary agreements&#8217; (oxymoron).</p>
<p>Secondly, the &#8216;disclaimer&#8217; is a poorly worded reminder of moral rights, that it is dishonest to modify a work and present it as the original (even implicitly), or to misrepresent someone (even implicitly).</p>
<p>Unlike copyright (a privilege) moral rights are not held, nor are they powers of control to be wielded by a holder as they see fit.</p>
<p>The root of the problem is that people are no longer educated as to what rights truly are (natural) &#8211; vs what the state now prefers them to be thought of (granted by the paternalist state).</p>
<p>See <a href="http://culturalliberty.org/blog/index.php?id=289" rel="nofollow">The Copyright Clause That Never Was</a>.</p>
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